汉语动词语块语义韵信息在搭配词典中的标注

Annotation of Semantic Prosody of Chinese Verb Chunks in Collocation Dictionaries

语义韵(semantic prosody)是指词语由其搭配词激发出的相匹配的意义氛围,可分为积极语义韵、消极语义韵和中性语义韵三大类。借助北大C C L语料库,以"屡屡发生"、"受尽"、"饱受"为例,指出这些动词语块都具有消极语义韵特点。搭配词典将这些搭配信息详加标注,可以为读者提供更准确的用法信息。

Semantic prosody refers to the meaning of a group of words that share very similar semantic features.Semantic prosody can be divided into three categories：positive semantic prosody, negative semantic prosody and neutral semantic prosody. The chunks ＂Iv lv fa sheng＂,＂bao shou＂ and ＂nan yi e zhi＂ in the CCL have negative semantic prosody.These research can be collected in collocation dictionary, thus providing more accurate usage information for readers.