浅谈福建九头马传统民居的审美特征

The Aesthetic Features of Jiutouma Traditional Residential Houses in Fujian Province

民居的审美特征,从根本上说,在于它的文化地域性格。该文从地域技术特征、社会时代精神、人文艺术品格三个层次分别阐述福建九头马传统民居的审美特征。在地域技术特征中,受当地自然气候、地理条件的影响,九头马传统民居产生了自然适应性,与其他地方则呈现出地域上的差异性;通过适应自然气候、传承地域文化,亦反映出它的技术性。在社会时代精神层面,通过对当地历史变迁的梳理,体现当地社会思潮与时代理性精神,使九头马传统民居的社会性及时代性得以彰显。在人文艺术品格方面,通过对民居的海洋性装饰设计、象征性设计手法的研究,使其艺术特性完美表达。在地域技术特征、社会时代精神、人文艺术品格这三者的共同作用下,九头马传统民居展现出了独特的审美特征。

Aesthetic features of residential houses, fundamentally speaking, lies in their cultural and regional disposition. From three aspects, such as regional and technical quality, the social and time＇s spirit, the human and artistic character, we respectively reveal the aesthetic features of Jiutouma traditional residential houses in Fujian Province. In terms of regional and technical quality, owing to being influenced by local geography and climate, the adaption of nature came into being in Jiutouma traditional residential houses. Comparing to other places, the regional variation was formed, while adapting to climate or inheriting the regional culture also reflects the technical styles. In the aspect of social and time＇s spirit, combin9 with the local historical tramsition, it can reflect social thought and the rational spirit of the times, so that the traditional Jiutouma＇s social attributes and times can be demonstrated. In the aspect of human and artistic character, through the study of the marine decorative design and symbolic design, the artistic characteristics can be, perfectly expressed. In the above three joint action, Jiutouma traditional residential houses show a unique aesthetic characteristics.