探讨语言护理在妇产科术后患者心理护理中的作用

Effect of Language Nursing in Psychological Nursing for Patients After Gynecological and Obstetric Surgeries

目的研究妇产科围手术期应用语言护理的效果。方法 120例妇产科手术患者,随机均分为观察组与对照组,对照组应用常规心理护理,观察组在此基础上应用语言护理,分析两组心理健康水平及护理满意度。结果两组躯体化、焦虑、抑郁、人际关系敏感、强迫症状等方面的评分以及生活质量评分和术后住院时间比较差异显著(P<0.01);观察组的满意度是95.0%高于对照组80.0%(P<0.05)。结论在妇产科围手术期应用语言护理能够有效地缓解患者的不良情绪,提高其生活质量及其对临床护理服务的满意度,缩短患者的术后住院时间,可推广。

Objective To explore the effect of language nursing during the perioperative period in the department of gynaecology and obstetrics.Methods 120 patients after gynecologic and obstetric surgeries were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group.The control group was treated with conventional psychological nursing,and the observation group was given language nursing on this basis.The levels of mental health and nursing satisfaction in the two groups were analyzed.Results There was significant difference between the two groups in the scores of somatization,anxiety,depression,interpersonal sensitivity,obsessive-compulsive symptoms,life quality score and postoperative hospitalization time （P〈0.01）.The satisfaction degree of the observation group was 95.0%,higher than that of the control group which was 80.0% （P〈0.05）.Conclusion Language nursing during the perioperative period in the department of gynaecology and obstetrics can effectively relieve patients from negative emotions,improve their quality of life and satisfaction with nursing service,and shorten their postoperative hospitalization time,which is worthy to be promoted.