基于地域特征的适度设计——拉萨市柳梧医院设计思考

Moderate Design Based on the Regional Characteristic: Thought on the Design of Liuwu Hospital in Lhasa

该文结合拉萨市柳梧医院项目的设计实践,提出了基于地域特征的适度设计的理念,即:尊重地域气候与文化特征,以人为本,重拾经济、适用、美观的原则,在有限的投资条件下有针对性地解决多方面的需求。在项目设计之初,即以功能需求和地域特征作为出发点,将"适度"构建拉萨地域文化为背景、既有鲜明的医院建筑特点又有地域特征内涵的建筑形象作为设计目标,从功能布局、节能设计、人性化、地域特征表达等多方面对藏区医院设计进行了积极的探讨。

Comparing with the design practice of Liuwu hospital in Lhasa, we put forward the idea of moderate design, which includes respecting to the regional characteristic, human-oriented, coming back to the principle of economy, applicability and beauty, solving various needs targeted under the limited investment. At the beginning of the project design, we view functional requirements and geographical characteristics as a starting point, and take ＂moderate＂ to build Lhasa regional culture as the background, and also set the architectural image as the design target, which has the distinct features of hospital architecture and the regional characteristics. Finally we discuss the design of hospital in Tibet from the aspects such as the function layout, energy conservation, humanization, expression of regional characteristic, etc.