建筑考古学视角下的湖北大悟八字沟民居保护研究

Bazigou Traditional Dwellings Protection Under the Perspective of Architectural Archaeology

湖北大悟八字沟民居作为一种山地围合式且附带防御功能的聚落,是湖北地区不可多得的文化遗产。该文在对八字沟民居的历史沿革、平面布局与空间形态研究基础之上,引入建筑考古学的研究方法,对八字沟民居的历史形态的保护与功能延续的进程进行全方位解读,并探讨传统山地民居建筑保护利用的新模式。建筑考古学对于历史建筑保护与修缮设计与研究具有重要意义,不仅能够辨别残破建筑发展的历史和形态特征,而且有助于推测残破建筑原貌以达到文物建筑"修旧如旧"的保护目的。

Bazigou ancient dwelling in Dawu county, Hube, i province, as a building in the mountain, is rare, cultural heritage of Hubei area, with rational layout and function of defensive settlements. On the basis of detailed research of Bazigou＇ s historical evolution, plane, layout and spatial form, we introduce the research method of Architectural Archaeology, and make a comprehensively interpretation of Bazigou＇s historical form protection and the progress of the functional continuation. Then we discuss the new mode of protection and reuse of the traditional dwelling architecture in mountains. Architectural Archaeology has great： significance in historical architecture protection and repairing design and research. Architectural Archaeology can not only distinguish the broken architecture development history and morphological （;haract.eristics, but also can help to speculate the appearance of that broken architecture, so as to achieve the protection purposes of ＂repair the old as old＂ for historical architecture.