老年股骨颈骨折应用不同手术方法治疗的效果对照分析

A comparative analysis of the effects of different surgical methods in the treatment of femoral neck fracture in the elderly

目的:对老年股骨颈骨折应用不同手术方法治疗的效果进行对照分析。方法:收治老年股骨颈骨折患者80例,平分两组,对照组给予人工股骨头置换术治疗,观察组给予全髋关节置换术治疗,对两组患者治疗效果、Harris评分及并发症发生率进行对比分析。结果:观察组患者治疗的总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后两组Harris评分较治疗前均有明显改善,观察组改善程度更大(P<0.05);观察组患者并发症发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:各类手术治疗老年股骨颈骨折均有一定效果,全髋关节置换术效果更佳,能有效促进患者髋关节功能恢复,缓解患者临床症状,降低并发症发生率,使患者生活质量得到有效提高。

Objective:To compare the effect of different surgical methods in the treatment of femoral neck fracture in the elderly.Methods:80 elderly patients with femoral neck fracture were selected.They were randomly divided into the two groups on average.Patients in the control group were treated with artificial femoral head replacement,while patients in the observation group were treated with total hip arthroplasty.The treatment effect,Harris score and complications were compared between groups.Results:The total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the Harris scores of the two groups were significantly improved compared with before treatment,and the improvement of the observation group was greater(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:All types of surgery have a certain effect in the treatment of femoral neck fractures.Total hip arthroplasty is better,which can effectively promote the recovery of hip joint function and relieve the clinical symptoms of patients,reduce the incidence of complications,improve the quality of life of patients.