高血压患者的临床护理

Clinical nursing of patients with hypertension

目的:探讨高血压患者的临床护理。方法:收治老年高血压患者64例,随机分为干预组和对照组,各32例。干预组在常规护理的基础上加入心理护理,对照组仅采用常规护理。结果:干预后,干预组收缩压和舒张压均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),两组血压值均较治疗前显著下降(P<0.05);干预组总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);干预组平均住院日显著少于对照组(P<0.001)。结论:对于老年高血压患者来说,在常规护理的基础上加用心理护理可以明显改善降压效果,提高治疗有效率,减少平均住院日。

Objective:To explore the clinical nursing of patients with hypertension.Methods:64 cases of elderly patients with hypertension were selected.They were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group with 32 cases in each group.The intervention group received psychological nursing on the basis of routine nursing,while the control group only received routine nursing care.Results:After the intervention,the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05);the blood pressure of the two groups were significantly lower than before the treatment(P<0.05);the total effective rate of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);the average hospitalization days of the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.001).Conclusion:On the basis of routine nursing,psychological nursing can improve the effect of reducing blood pressure obviously,improve the efficiency of treatment and reduce the average hospitalization day.