刑事强制医疗程序中保护性制度的法理探讨

Legal Analysis of Protective Systems in the Criminal Compulsory Medical Procedure

精神病人作为一个特殊的社会群体,理应受到社会的特别关注和保护。虽然刑事诉讼法增设了强制医疗特别程序,但是相关制度还不是很健全。法治国家与人权保障是设立刑事强制医疗程序保护性制度的价值缘起,医疗救助与社会防卫是设立刑事强制医疗程序保护性制度的内在逻辑,在刑事强制医疗程序中应建立鉴定留置和缺席审判两项保护性制度以保证程序正义与实体正义的统一。

Patients with mental disorders are a special social group and need special care and protection from the society.Although the criminal procedure law has an additional special procedure for compulsory medical treatment,the related systems are not adequate.Rule of law and human rights protection are the value origin and medical assistance and social protection are the intrinsic logic of establishing the criminal compulsory medical procedure as a protective system.This article also suggests that the protective systems of assessment lien and trial by default be established in the criminal compulsory medical procedure to achieve the unity of procedural and entity justices.