基于ISM模型的全面停伐后清河林业局经营转型影响因素分析

Analysis of Factors Affecting the Management Transformation after Comprehensive Logging Ban on Natural Resources of Qinghe Forestry Bureau based on ISM

运用解释结构模型(ISM)为分析方法,对影响全面停伐后清河林业局经营转型的因素进行分析。计算结果表明,各因素对经营转型流失的影响程度分为五个层次,林业职工素质和林区企业管理水平处于第五层,是经营转型的基本因素;国有林区改革的法律依据和对全面停伐重要性、困难性的认识位于第四层;林区的招商引资能力位于第三层;技术研发能力和接替产业的发展情况位于第二层;而林区就业机会处于第一层。且自下自上,每层因素对上层因素都有直接影响。

Using the Interpretative Structural Modeling （ISM）to study the various factors effecting the management transformation after comprehensive logging ban on natural resources of Qinghe Forestry Bureau. The influence degree of each factor on the loss of management transformation is divided into five levels. The research shows that the quality of forestry workers and the management level of forest area enterprise are in the fifth layer. It’s abasic factor on management transformation. The legal basis of the revoluhon of owned forest area and the awareness of importance and dfficuhy of the logging ban on natural forest resources are in the fourth layer. The ability of investment in forestry area is in the third layer. The capachy of technical research and the development of replacement indury are in the second layer. And the opportunity of employment is in the first layer. Frombottom-up,each layer has a direct impact on the upper factors.