社区老年高血压患者家庭功能与自我管理行为的相关性研究

Relationship between Family Function and Self-management Behaviors in Elderly Hypertension Patients in Community

目的调查社区老年高血压患者家庭功能、自我管理行为现状,并分析两者的相关性。方法运用家庭功能评估量表、高血压患者自我管理量表及基本情况调查表,对300例社区老年高血压患者进行问卷调查。结果社区老年高血压患者家庭功能整体良好,62.7%的患者家庭功能良好,25.2%的患者家庭功能中度障碍,12.1%的患者家庭功能重度障碍;社区老年高血压患者家庭功能总体较好;社区老年高血患者家庭功能与自我管理行为呈正相关(r=0.537,P<0.05)。结论社区老年高血患者家庭功能与自我管理行为密切相关,应采取针对性干预措施提高患者家庭功能,从而提升其自我管理行为。

Objective To investigate the status quo of self-management and family function among elderly patients with hypertension and analyze the relationship between them. Methods A total of 300 patients were investigated with a self-designed demographic questionnaire, hypertension self-management scale, and family APGAR index. Results The overall family function of the patients with hypertension was relatively good. About 6 2 . 7 % and 2 5 . 2 % patients had good and moderate family function, respectively, while 12.1% of the patients had severe family dysfunction. The self-management behaviors among elderly hypertension patients were fairly good. There was a positive correlation between family function and self-management behaviors among elderly hypertension patients （r =0.537, ＂〈0.05）. Conclusion The family function of elderly hypertension patients has close relationship with their self-management behaviors, therefore, we should improve their level of family function to enhance their self-management behaviors.