王昶《青浦诗传》的文献学价值

On the Philological Values of Wang Chang's Collected Qingpu Poems

《青浦诗传》是清代学者王昶所辑的地方诗词集,收录和青浦相关的三百多位诗人的两千七百余首诗词。简要介绍王昶的生平,从防止文献散佚和阐发诗学主张两方面分析《青浦诗传》的编纂原因,认为《青浦诗传》不仅具有重要的辑佚价值,而且有编辑学价值,具有开启编纂地方诗歌文献的地位,其编纂指导思想、体例、编纂原则、编修方法等都对乾隆以后青浦地方诗传的编修产生重要影响。从体例上看,从《青浦诗传》到《青浦续诗传》、《青浦后续诗传》、《青浦闺秀诗存》,体现了一贯的延续性和完整性。

Collected Qingpu Poems is a collection of local poems edited by Wang Chang,a great scholar of the Qing dynasty. It contains more than two thousand and seven hundred poems written by more than 300 poets related to Qingpu district. The present article introduces Wang Chang’s story of life, analyzes his editing reasons in two respects, namely his efforts to prevent literature from scattering and his argument about poems. The author thinks that Collected Qingpu Poems has not only great value in compilation but redactology value as well. It initiated the compilation of local poetry literature, and exerted great influence on the principle, the style and the methods of compiling the local poetry literature at Qingpu after the Qianlong Dynasty. Collection of Qingpu Poems , Collected Qingpu Poems（Continued I） , Collected Qingpu Poems（Continued II） , and Collection of Women’s Poems at Qingpu achieve consistency and integrity in their compiling style.