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连续腰丛联合后路坐骨神经阻滞在老年患者下肢手术中的应用 被引量:8

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摘要 目的:探讨老年患者单侧下肢手术中,连续腰丛联合后路坐骨神经阻滞麻醉的应用价值。方法:选择择期拟行单侧下肢手术患者66例,ASA Ⅱ或Ⅲ级,随机分为:A组33例,腰硬联合麻醉(CSEA),经硬膜外间隙自控镇痛(PCEA);B组33例,连续腰丛联合后路坐骨神经阻滞(LPB),连续腰丛神经阻滞自控镇痛。记录两组患者的围术期血压、心率、麻醉镇痛效果及并发症发生情况。结果:两组麻醉方法都能很好的满足手术需求,对阻断手术应激反应的作用都较强。与A组比较,B组血流动力学更加平稳,无需血管活性药物维持循环稳定,术后12hVAS、12h和24h肌力恢复评分均优于A组(P<0.055),总体镇痛满意度均可达Ⅱ~Ⅳ级,但达到Ⅳ级(优)A组15例、B组51例,两组有统计学差异(P<0.05)。术后恶心呕吐、皮肤瘙痒、尿管留置延长、低血压等副作用发生率B组低于A组(P<0.05)。两组均发生因镇痛不满意、导管脱落改为PCIA或者伍用氟比洛芬酯止痛病例。结论:连续腰丛联合后路坐骨神经阻滞麻醉可作为单侧下肢手术患者的麻醉选择,定位准确、成功率高、镇痛完善、血流动力学稳定,恶心呕吐、镇静过度等并发症发生率低,无神经损伤、感染、血肿发生,尤其适用于合并有多种基础疾病或多系统器官功能退行性改变造成经典麻醉方式选择管理困难的老年患者,并能较好的应用于围术期镇痛。
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2017年第6期748-750,共3页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
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