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钙剂联合小剂量阿司匹林对子痫前期的预防效果 被引量:10

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摘要 目的:探讨钙剂、小剂量阿司匹林联合应用对子痫前期高危孕妇的临床价值。方法:选择有子痫前期高危因素者150例,随机分成三组,每组50例。对照组行常规处理,指导饮食。其余两组孕妇从孕12~16周开始,小剂量阿司匹林组(LDA组)每日给予口服肠溶阿司匹林75 mg至孕37周停药。钙剂联合小剂量阿司匹林组(联合组)每日给予口服肠溶阿司匹林75mg、钙剂2g至孕37周停药。比较三组孕妇的子痫前期、早产、胎儿生长受限、产后出血、胎盘早剥以及血小板减少症的发病率。对新生儿出生1min Apgar评分及脐动脉血pH值等进行分析。结果:LDA组和联合组的子痫前期及早产发生率均低于对照组(χ~2值分别为17.199、12.957,P<0.05),而且以联合组发生率最低。LDA组与联合组孕妇的胎儿生长受限及血小板减少症发生率比较无统计学差异(χ~2值分别为4.071、0.979,P>0.05)。三组孕妇产后出血、胎盘早剥的发生率以及新生儿出生1min Apgar评分及脐动脉血pH值比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:小剂量阿司匹林联合钙剂,可有效预防子痫前期的发生,降低早产发生率,明显改善母婴结局。
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2017年第6期803-804,共2页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
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