儿童铁、锌等微量元素检测对儿童保健的影响研究

Study on the Effects of Trace Element Detection of Children's Iron and Zincon Children's Health Care

目的分析铁、锌等微量元素检测在儿童保健中的应用效果。方法选择400例在保健门诊检查的幼儿,以年龄为标准分为两组,试验组儿童1~2岁,对照组儿童2~3岁,吸取儿童末梢血,对血中铁、锌等元素含量进行测定,比较两组儿童铁、锌含量。结果两组儿童除铁、锌元素外,未见其他检测元素缺失,与对照组相比,试验组儿童检测元素含量低,缺铁率是60.9%、比对照组高27.0%,缺锌率是63.0%,比对照组高31.8%,两组间比较结果有差异且差异具统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论研究地区儿童1~3岁年龄段中较多存在缺铁、锌现象,1~2岁缺铁、锌程度比2~3岁高,所以处于这一年龄段儿童需要补充铁、锌等微量元素。

Objective To analyze the application of trace elements such as iron and zinc in children^ health care. Methods 400 children were selected as the subjects and were divided into two groups according to their age. The children in the experimental group were 1-2 years old. The control group was 2 -3 years old. , the content of iron and zinc in blood was measured by absorption spectrometer. The contents of iron and zinc in children were compared. Results Compared with the control group, the children in the experimental group had low detection element content, the iron deficiency rate was 60. 9% , 27. 0% higher than the control group, and the zinc deficiency rate was not higher than that of the control group Was 63. 0% higher than the control group 31. 8 % , the difference between the two groups were different and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05） . Conclusion There are iron deficiency and zinc deficiency in the 1 -3 years old children in the study area, and the degree of iron deficiency at the age of 1 -2 is higher than that of 2 -3 years. Therefore, children in this age group need to add iron, zinc and so on. Trace elements.