武汉市乡村旅游发展时空结构分析

Time and Spatial Analysis on Rural Tourism Development Structure in Wuhan

利用统计学定量分析了武汉市各区乡村旅游各年份的旅游营业收入情况,并从时空结构上来研究乡村旅游业的发展趋势,变化波动方向,通过研究发现:武汉市乡村旅游业持续增长,但发展速度稍慢;乡村旅游业发展对全市GDP增长贡献显著;各区乡村旅游收入两极分化严重,黄陂区占绝对优势;区域间变异系数波动大,全市乡村旅游业整体稳定性差。结合研究分析提出了:政府主导,精英共治,加强区域间合作;充分挖掘乡村文化内涵,融入乡愁因素;解决农民就业、生产方式和居住问题;创新旅游产品,促进产业融合的发展对策。

This article analyzed the rural tourism revenue of each year in Wuhan with quantitative analysis methodof statistics, and carried out a study on the development trend of rural tourism, changing curve from time and spatial structure. Giving following conclusions： （a） Wuhan ruraltourism continued to grow, but slowly. （b） The development of rural tourism in Wuhan had contributed significantly to the growth of the city＇s GDP. （ c） The rural tourism revenue in each district was extremely polarized, and the Huangpi district occupied an absolute advantage. （ d） The coefficient of variation of regional variation was large, and the overall stability of rural tourism in the whole city was poor. It proposed that： （a） The government-led, the elites and the regionalcooperation should be strengthened. （ b） To fully explore the connotation of rural culture and incorporate homesickness. （c） To solve the problems of farmers＇ employment, production and housing. （ d） Innovate tourism products and promote the development of industrial integration.