5Pan P, Zhou Y B, He F, et al. A case study of fatigue cracks in orthotropic steel bridge decks [ C]//Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. Osaka, Japan, 2009.
6Walbridge S S, Nussbaumer A. A probabilistic study of the fatigue behavior of improved tubular bridge joints [ C ]// Proceedings of the 3rd IABMAS Workshop on Life-Cycle Cost Analysis and Design of Civil Infrastucture Systems, 2002 : 194-206.
7Keating P B, Fisher J W. Evaluation of fatigue tests and design criteria on welded details [ R ]. Washington DC: Transportation Research Board, 1986.
8American Association of State Highway and Transportation of Officials. LRFD bridge design specifications [ S ].Third Edition. Washington DC : AASHTO, 2004.
9American Association of State Highway and Transportation of Officials. Guide specifications for fatigue evaluation of existing steel bridges [ S ]. Washington DC : AASHTO, 1990.
10BSS400 Steel, concrete and composite bridges [ S ]. London : British Standard Institute, 2000.
