甘肃农村老年人的生活境况及路径选择

Living Condition and Path Selection of the Elderly Rural People in Gansu

在问卷调查及深度访谈基础上,详细描述了甘肃农村老年人的生活境况,结果发现:老年人文化程度很低,丧偶、独居问题突出;经济收入十分有限、来源单一,消费水平极低且以生存型消费为主;与儿子同住是主要的居住模式,生活照料缺乏;社会支持以家庭为主,生活需求层次较低;身心健康状况不佳,精神文化生活严重匮乏。因此,要通过发展农村经济、关注老年人身心健康、弘扬孝文化、调动村委会及村干部的积极性为手段来全面改善老年人的生活境况。

Based on the questionnaire survey and the depth interview methods, the article describes in detail the living condition of the elderly rural people in Gansu. The results are below： the degree of education of the elderly rural people is very low, the problems of living solitary because of bereft spouse are outstanding, the income is quite limited and the source is single; the level of consumption is very low and consumption for survival is the most important; the living model is mainly living with sons and life care is scare; the social support is mainly concentrated on families and the level of life needs is low; the physical and mental health is poor and the spiritual and cultural life is deficient. Therefore, to improve the living conditions of the elderly people, the economy should be developed, the physical and mental health of the elder!y people should be focused on, Chinese filial piety culture should be carried forward and the initiative of the village cadres should be incented.