基于文献计量学的2006-2015年国际康复护理研究热点分析

Research hotspots in international rehabilitation nursing from 2006 to 2015:a bibliometric analysis

目的 :分析国际康复护理研究热点并探讨相关趋势。方法 :应用双向聚类的文献计量学对2006-2015年Pub Med数据库中收录的康复护理文献进行分析。结果 :2006-2010年的研究热点主要集中在居家康复护理,康复过程中护士角色和患者体验等6个方面;2011-2015年的研究热点主要集中在康复过程中护士职业安全教育、患者生活质量、跌倒的预防等5个方面。结论 :患者康复过程中的安全问题、生活质量、功能恢复、延伸护理等方面有进一步的发展空间,是国内未来开展进一步研究的方向。

Objective： To analyze the research hotspots of international rehabilitation nursing and to explore the future trend. Methods： The biclustering analysis was adopted to analyze the rehabilitation nursing literatures in PubMed from 2006 to 2015. Results： Rehabilitation nursing has received increasing attention. The research fronts from 2006 to 2010 focused on 6 aspects which were home care, nurses＇ roles and patients＇ experience in the rehabilitation process, etc. From 2011 to 2015, researchers mainly focused on 5 fields which were the nursing occupational safety education in the rehabilitation process, patients＇ quality of life and the prevention of falls, etc. Conclusion： The current direction of domestic attention in the process of patients rehabilitation are the safety problems （such as fails）, quality of life, functional recovery and continuity of nursing care, which all need further research in China.