临床护士患者安全护理自评调查与分析

The investigation and analysis of patient safety nursing status from clinical nurses' self-report

目的 :明确临床护士在护理工作中确保患者安全的工作现状,并分析影响因素。方法 :采用一般资料调查表和患者安全护理自评量表调查4所医院1 646名临床护士。结果 :临床护士患者安全护理自评总得分为(188.37±14.12)分,得分率为94.19%,呈较高水平;不同年龄、科室、学历、职称的临床护士患者安全护理自评得分比较存在统计学差异(P<0.05);多元线性回归分析显示,临床护士患者安全护理行为的影响因素是护龄、所在科室、职称。结论 :护理管理者可依据临床护士的护龄、职称及所在科室等情况分别开展患者安全的相关培训,提高临床护士自我管理的能力和安全意识,保证患者安全。

Objective： To investigate the current patient safety nursing status from clinical nurses＇ self-reports and analyze the influence factors. Methods： Totally 1 646 nurses from four hospitals were investigated by Chinese version of the Patient Safety Nursing self-rating scale. Results： The patient safety nursing status was in the upper level with the mean score of （188.37±14.12） and 94.19% score rate. Nurses with different age, department, education level, and professional title reported different patient safety nursing score （P〈0.05）. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the influence factors included work years in nursing, departments and professional title. Conclusion： The nursing administrators could carry out relevant training activities about patient safety on the basis of work years, professional titles and departments of clinical nurses respectively, to improve the ability of clinical nurses＇ self-management and safety awareness for ensuring the patients＇ safety.