大港油田女职工妊娠期高血压疾病的危险因素及患病率调查

Investigation on risk factors and prevalence rate of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy among the female workers in Dagang Oil Field Group

目的调查天津市大港油田女职工妊娠期高血压疾病的危险因素与患病率,了解油田女职工妊娠期高血压疾病的发病情况,更好地完成油田女职工保健工作。方法选取2011年1月-2016年1月在天津市大港油田总医院进行健康体检的妊娠期女职工1 425例,采用自拟问卷调查表对入组健康体检女职工年龄、吸烟、饮酒、体育运动不足、高食盐摄入量等因素进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析,分析天津大港油田女职工妊娠期高血压疾病的危险因素与患病率。结果 1 425例健康体检的妊娠期女职工中289例确诊为妊娠期高血压疾病,患病率为20.28%。单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析显示:天津大港油田女职工妊娠期高血压疾病发生率与年龄、吸烟、饮酒、体育运动不足、高食盐摄入量关系密切(P<0.05)。结论天津市大港油田女职工妊娠期高血压疾病患病率较高,且危险因素较多,应根据危险因素采取有效的措施进行干预,降低妊娠期高血压疾病发生率。

Objective To investigate the risk factors and prevalence rate of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy（ HDCP） among the female workers in Tianjin Dagang Oil Field Group,complete health care work better for female workers in Tianjin Dagang Oil Field Group. Methods A total of 1 425 pregnant workers receiving healthy physical examination in the hospital from January 2011 to January2016 were selected,then a self-made questionnaire was used to survey age,smoking,drinking,lack of physical exercise,high salt intake by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis,the risk factors and prevalence rate of HDCP among the female workers were analyzed. Results Among 1 425 pregnant workers,289 pregnant workers were diagnosed as HDCP definitely,the prevalence rate was20. 28%. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the incidence rate of HDCP was closely correlated with age,smoking,drinking,lack of physical exercise,high salt intake（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The prevalence rate of HDCP among the female workers in Dagang Oil Field Group is high,and there are many risk factors. Effective measures should be taken according to risk factors to reduce the incidence rate of HDCP.