寺庙与城市民俗经济的转变模式研究——以北京隆福寺街区市场为例

The Transformation Mode of Temples and Urban Folk Economy:A Case Study of the District Market around Peking Longfu Temple

隆福寺通过丰厚的历史遗产和皇家寺院的特殊身份,营造出一个"人气"旺盛的市民空间。隆福寺庙会在这个基础上,焕发出一种"民俗经济"的活力机制,正是这种文化认同性的商业传统,使得隆福寺能够在百年变迁中不断转换社会身份,协调制度、信仰以及市民民俗生活等多重关系。隆福寺寺庙管理、寺院经济、商业活动(庙会)与市民生活的三次转变,共同促成了城市历史街区特有民俗关系的生成。

With its rich historical heritage and its special status as a royal temple,Longfu Temple creates a civil space with high popularity.On this basis,the Longfu Temple Fair shows the vitality of"folk economy".It is this kind of commercial tradition based on cultural identity that makes Longfu Temple constantly change its social status and coordinate the relationship between regimes,beliefs and folk life in its centennial development.The three transformations of Longfu Temple in terms of management,economy,commercial activities(temple fair)and civil life form a unique folk custom in a historical urban district.