电子胃镜在上消化道异物治疗中的应用及意义探析

Electronic gastroscope application in the treatment of upper gastrointestinal tract foreign bodies and significance analysis

目的探讨电子胃镜在上消化道异物治疗中的应用效果。方法选取我院2012年4月至2014年9月上消化道异物患者58例作为研究对象,所有患者均采取电子胃镜异物取出术,并将其相关临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 58例上消化道异物患者经过采取电子胃镜治疗,均取得成功,成功率为100.00%。其异物所在位置分别位置食管内(43例)、胃内(14例)及十二指肠球部(1例)。所有患者将异物取出后,金属类异物占20.69%,非金属类异物占79.31%。手术后仅有个别患者出现胃黏膜少许刮伤的现象,除此之外均无其他更为严重的并发症。结论在上消化道异物的治疗中,采取电子胃镜治疗可取得较好的疗效,安全性较高,值得在临床中广泛推广。

Objective：To study the effect of electronic gastroscope application in the treatment of upper gastrointestinal tract foreign bodies.Methods：To choose between April 2012 and September 2012, 58 patients with upper gastrointestinal tract foreign bodies as the research object, all patients taking electronic gastroscope foreign bodies, and the related clinical data were retrospectively analyzed.Results：58 patients with upper gastrointestinal tract foreign bodies after treated with electronic gastroscope, has achieved success, the success rate was 100.00%.The location of foreign bodies were location within the esophagus（43 cases）, stomach（14 cases）and duodenal bulb（1 case）.All of the patients after foreign bodies, metal foreign body（20.69%）, nonmetal foreign body（79.31%）.Only individual patients after the operation, the phenomenon of the gastric mucosa with a little scratch, there were no other more serious complications.Conclusion：In the treatment of upper gastrointestinal tract foreign bodies, adopt electronic gastroscope treatment can obtain good curative effect, high safety, is worth popularizing in clinical widely.