“家庭健康教育”对居家养老高血压患者的管理效果

Analysis of the management effect of “family health education” for the home endowment elderly hypertensive patients

目的:探讨初步实施以"家庭健康教育"为核心的管理模式对居家养老高血压患者的管理效果。方法:招募宜川辖区内居家养老的老年高血压患者142人,其中男性36人,女性106人,平均年龄(84.61±6.51)岁,开展为期6个月的家庭健康教育干预,评价干预前后高血压防治知识水平、防治态度与信念、服药依从性以及血压控制水平。结果:干预后研究对象在高血压防治知识水平、防治态度与信念、服药依从性有显著提高(P均<0.001),血压控制水平明显提高(P<0.001)。结论:家庭健康教育干预可以提高居家养老老年高血压患者的高血压防治知识水平、防治态度与信念、以及服药依从性,从而达到改善血压控制水平的效果。

Objective： To explore the management effect of implementation of the management mode of ＂family health education＂ as the core for the home endowment hypertensive patients. Methods： Within the jurisdiction of Yiehuan 142 home endowment hypertensive patients were recruited, among them 36 were male and 106 female, with an average age of （84.61 ±6.51） years old. A six-month family health education intervention was carried out for them. The level of hypertension prevention and control knowledge, attitude and belief, medication compliance and blood pressure control were evaluated before and after intervention. Results： After intervention, the levels of hypertension prevention and control knowledge, attitude and belief and medication compliance of the research objects were significantly improved（P〈0.001）. The level of blood pressure control was significantly improved （P〈0.001）. Conclusion： Family health education intervention can improve the levels of hypertension prevention and control knowledge, attitude and belief, and medication compliance of the home endowment elderly hypertensive patients so as to improve the effect of blood pressure control.