2参见申丹:《叙述学与小说文体学研究》,北京大学出版社2004年第三版第一章,以及拙文"Defense and Challenge:Reflections on the Relation between Story and Discourse",Narrative 10(2002) :422 - 443.
3Susan S.Lanser,"Toward a Feminist Narratology," Style 20(1986): 341 - 63,reprinted in Feminism: An Anthology,edited by Robyn R.Warhol and Diane Price Herndl,610 - 629 (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press,1991 ); Susan S.Lanser,Fictions of Authority: Women Writers and Narrative Voice ( Ithaca:Comell University Press,1992).