中国省会城市首位度结构特征研究——基于经济分布的实证分析

Primacy Degree Study on the Structure of Provincial Capital in China——Empirical Analysis based on Economy Distribution

城市的发展是一个国家或地区成熟与文明的重要尺度。城市经济首位度理论和集中度理论从不同角度来研究城市发展的进程,是城市发展实践的重要经验总结和理论研究成果。国内外城市布局和结构基于不同的地理特征和经济发展环境形成的,对国内省会城市布局与结构特征的研究有助于学者们总结和认识我国城市发展的科学性,为城市建设和发展提供科学的决策支持。文章以省际省会城市经济首位度和集中度计量统计为基础进行聚类分析,结合省际地理特征和经济发展水平,进行差异分析,得出如下结论:东西部省会城市经济首位度、集中度计量分析表明,东部经济发达地区省会城市经济首位度、集中度较中西部省会城市首位度低;省会城市、副省级城市、资源型城市是影响我国省际城市布局的重要因素;个别省份表现出来的差异需要进一步寻求理论上的解释。

The development of a city is an important criterion for a country or a region to mature and civilization. The primacy deg- ree theory of urban economy and the theory of concentration degree to study the process of urban development from different angles, is an important experience summary and theoretical researoh results of urban development practice. Of the formation of domestic and for- eign urban layout and structure based on different geographical characteristics and environment of economic development, the domestic inter provincial city layout and structure characteristics of a help us summarize and understand the scientific nature of China＇s urban development and urban construction and development provide scientific decision support. This paper taking the provincial capital city economy primacy degree and concentration measurement statistics based, clustering analysis; combined with the provincial geographical features and the level of economic development, analyses the differences between the that conclusions are as follows： eastern capital city primacy degree of economy, measure analysis showed that, economically developed areas in eastern capital city economic primacy deg- ree, concentration is western provincial capital cities in the first place is low; provincial capital cities and sub provincial cities, resour- ce-based cities is an important factor affecting the layout of China＇s inter provincial city; individual provinces differences need to be fur- ther search for theoretical explanation.