妥协之界定及构成要件分析

Definition of Compromise and Analysis of Its Constitutive Requirements

我们所说的妥协,是指现代社会条件下社会矛盾缓解方式意义上的妥协。妥协行为的明显特征在于:现代社会当中妥协行为的基本立足点是合作共赢;妥协行为的基本方式是谈判协商;社会矛盾相关方相互的利益让渡;妥协方式并非解决或缓解社会矛盾的唯一选项。妥协行为大致是由三个构成要件组合而成:社会矛盾相关方普遍具有理性意识;公正合理的制度安排;大量的社会组织。在中国现阶段,只有形成前述妥协行为的三个构成要件,方能建立完整的妥协行为机制,有效应对、化解社会矛盾,并进而推动社会的发展和进步。

Compromise refers to the compromise in the sense of alleviating the social contradic- tions under the modern social conditions. In modern society the basic point of compromise behav- ior is to obtain the win-win cooperation; the basic way of compromise behavior is negotiation and consultation; mutual interest transfer is needed in the related conflict parties; compromise is not only option to solve or relieve social contradictions. Compromise behavior is roughly composed of three elements. They are：related parties of social contradictions generally have a sense of reason; fair and reasonable institutional arrangements; a large number of social organizations. At the present stage in China, only the three elements of the aforementioned compromise act are formed can a complete compromise mechanism beestablished, which helps to promote social development and progress.