论货币价值的商品等价物及对收入分配理论的意义

On the Commodity-Equivalents of Monetary Value and Its Significance to the Theory of Income Distribution

在当今经济发展实践中,以货币为名称的生产总值、实物和虚拟资产规模愈益增大,它们背后的内容也越来越丰富、复杂,因此,这些货币名称下的生产总值、各种资产其真实意义何在就成为理论和实践中的一个重要问题。在理论上,这些愈益增大的产值和资产与劳动创造价值的关系是怎样的、经济增长的真正内容是什么;在实践中,如何使经济增长更好地体现科学发展观的要求等等,都涉及货币名称的产值或资产代表什么的问题。本文从劳动在财富创造中的能动作用、劳动者消费在劳动力再生产中的作用,以及劳动创造价值的原理出发,通过将决定劳动力价值的工资品、工资额以及工资品中包含的劳动三者相联系,发现了在工资品上体现的使用价值、货币价格、物化劳动三位一体的内在联系。由此提出,由劳动力再生产所需要的一篮子工资品构成的"合成商品"可以作为货币的价值尺度,明确了货币名称的产值和资产所代表的内容的深层意义。

In today＇s practice of economic development the scale of total production value by the name of money,real assets and virtual assets has been increasing. The gross value of these mone- tary names and the true meaning of various assets have become an important issue in theory and practice. This paper analyzes the principles of the dynamic role of labor in the creation of wealth, the role of labor consumption in the reproduction of labor force, and labor that create value. Through the determination of the relations linking the labor value of wage goods, wages and wage goods included in the labor, this article has found the trinity of internal relations of the use of val- ue, money prices and materialized labor. This paper puts forward that ＂synthetic commodities＂, which consist of a basket of wage products needed by the reproduction of labor force, can be re- garded as the value scale of money. The paper thus has clarified the deep meaning of the names of money and the content represented by assets.