马克思主义视域下的后现代文化阐释

Postmodernism A Marxism Perspective

以詹姆逊、哈维、伊格尔顿、德里克等为代表的新马克思主义者运用马克思主义唯物史观探讨后现代文化现象,将"生产方式"界定为后现代文化的生成机理,基于"总体性"对其进行解析,强调在所谓碎片化、微小化、断裂感的后现代文化里追求宏大历史叙事与真理价值体系的必要性,以"辩证法"为审视范式,希冀从正反两面对后现代文化做出更为客观真实的评价,继而形成了一个具有鲜明马克思主义属性的后现代阐释话语,在世界人文社科领域产生了广泛影响,发挥了重要的引领作用,彰显了马克思主义是蕴涵普适性价值的思想体系,具有跨时代征候,即使在后现代语境中对现实依然具有很强的适应性和阐释力。

Based on the fundamental principles of Marxist historical materialism, New Marxists represented by Frederic Jameson, David Harvey ,Terry Eagleton and Arif Dirlik etc., explore the postmodernism in the second half of the 20th century by using the＂production mode theory＂ to de- fine its mechanism from an economic viewpoint, guided by the＂totality ＂concept, stressing the ab- solute necessity for the grand narrative in an age fraught with fragmentation, smallness and dis- continuity, and selecting the＂dialectic method＂as the judging mode to assess postmodernism ob- jectively from both sides. Their Marxist interpretation has generally been accepted as a leading ap- proach in postmodern studies and exerted extensive influence on the fields of humanities and social sciences worldwide, fully demonstrating Marxism＇s validity as an ideological system of universal truth even for the postmodern era.