面向专利信息精准需求的课题组嵌入式学科服务模式构建与实践

Practice and Construction of Subject Service Model Embedded in Research Groups Oriented to Precise Demand of Patent Information

[目的 /意义]融合精准化和嵌入式两项服务理念,探讨针对科研课题组的嵌入式学科专利信息精准服务模式,为其他科研机构开展面向小范围科研群体用户的学科精准服务提供可参考的理论模式和实践经验。[方法/过程]以中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所为研究对象,从"结构维度""内容维度""时间维度"和"机制维度"4个方面对课题组学科专利信息精准服务的需求特征进行梳理和特征分析,构建课题组嵌入式学科专利精准服务的组织架构,总结课题组嵌入式学科专利信息精准服务的内容体系,设计针对课题组科研项目过程的不同时间阶段的动态服务方案,制定有效的管理机制、流程机制和可持续发展机制,并以此实施了上海硅酸盐所课题组专利信息精准服务试点建设。[结果 /结论]所构建的面向专利信息精准需求的课题组嵌入式学科服务模式在上海硅酸盐研究所的试点建设取得较好成效,有效支撑了该所课题组专利成果的管理与服务,从而促进了上海硅酸盐研究所专利技术规划布局和转移转化工作。

[ Purpose/significance] This paper explored an embedded accurate service model of subject patent infor- mation for research groups, and combined the concept of ＂precision＂ and ＂embedded＂ service. Furthermore, it provided theoretical model and practical experience for other scientific research institutions to carry out subject accurate services for small-scale scientific users. [Method/processl In this paper, the case study of Shanghai Institute of Ceramics of CAS was taken as the research object. It analyzed the demand characteristics of the accurate service of subject patent informa- tion of the research groups via four aspects ： structural dimension, content dimension, period dimension and mechanism di- mension. And it constructed the organizational structure of accurate service model of subject patent information embedded in research groups. Moreover, it formulated a set of content system of research groups＇ subject patent information accurate service. Then, it designed the corresponding dynamic service plan to meet the demand of the research groups in different periods of the scientific research process. Afterwards, it established some effective mechanisms, including management, process and sustainable development. On the basis of the ibregoing contents, the pilot construction of embedded accurate service of subject patent information for research groups in Shanghai Institute of Ceramics of CAS was carried out. [ Re- suit/conclusion] The embedded accurate service model of subject patent information for research groups, which was con- structed by this paper, was verified to achieve good results in the pilot construction. It effectively supported the manage- ment and service work of research groups＇ patent achievements, and further promoted the patent planning layout and tech- nical transformation in Shanghai Institute of Ceramics of CAS.