我国沿海区域规划的发展历程和未来展望

The Developing Summary and Future Outlook of Chinese Coastal Regional Planning

"区域规划"(regional planning)是空间规划的重要分支,一般特指规划广度高于城市但低于国家的政策部署,属于承上启下的中观规划。在目前规划体系中,我国沿海区域规划主要由国家总体规划、跨省区域规划、省内区域规划、城级试点规划4个层次构成。依据区域规划工作的主导规划类型,将我国沿海区域规划的发展历程大致分为产业规划、国土规划、城市规划、区域规划4个时期。时至今日,我国已经初步建立起国家、跨省、省内、城级试点四位一体的沿海区域规划体系,围绕长三角、珠三角、环渤海三大跨省区域,形成了部署较为具体、涵盖较为全面、基本具备稳态化更新机制的沿海区域规划框架。未来我国的沿海区域规划建设应侧重拓展沿海区域规划的空间涵盖广度,加强沿海区域规划与"一带一路"战略的联动,做好沿海区域规划的更新准备工作,并努力推动城级试点规划的进一步落地。

Regional Planning refers to the policy arrangement concerning wider than city planning but narrower than national planning.It is a key branch of Spatial Planning which combines various levels of planning together.Among current planning system,China＇s coastal regional planning is consist of general planning,inter-province planning,province planning and city-level experimental planning.China＇s coastal regional planning had experienced four developing periods：industrial planning period,territorial planning period,city planning period and regional planning period. Nowadays,China has already set up a properly structured coastal regional planning framework.In future,China＇s coastal regional planning should focus on four aspects of development：（1）Exten-ding planning coverage;（2 ）Enhance the collaboration between regional planning and Belt ＆amp;Road Initiative;（3）Prepare for the future mass update of coastal regional planning;（4）Promote the advancement of City-level experimental planning.