儿童癫痫持续状态的病因学

Etiology of pediatric status epileptieus

惊厥性癫痫持续状态（convulsive status epilepticus，CSE）是儿科神经系统最常见的急重症之一，CSE的病因决定其预后及再发风险，因此积极寻找病因、针对病因处理具有非常重要的意义。现对儿童CSE的病因、分类及病因评估进行论述。

Convulsive status epilepticus （CSE） is an acute, lifethreatening and neurologic emergency in children. The prognosis and the incidence of recurrent CSE depend upon the underlying etiology. It is very important to find related etiology and seek solution. The underlying etiology, classification and the diagnostic evaluation of the children with CSE will be outlined in this article.