北朝纪年墓出土瓷器分期初探

A Preliminary Study of the Periodization of the Porcelain Unearthed from Dated Tombs of the Northern Dynasties Period

本文对北朝纪年墓中出土的瓷器进行类型学分析,据此将北朝时期的瓷器生产分为连续发展的三个阶段。北魏迁洛至东魏建立之初为初创期,东魏建立之初至北齐早期为发展期,北齐中晚期至隋代初年瓷器生产趋向成熟。在北魏迁洛之前的北魏早中期的墓葬中也出土了少数瓷器,这主要为南方地区的产品。

The present paper carries out a typological analysis of the porcelain unearthed from dated tombs of the Northern Dynasties Period. On this basis the author divides the porcelain production of this period into three successive stages. The initial stage covered the times from the Northern Wei Dynasty＇s moving to Luoyang down to the beginning of the Eastern Wei reign. The second stage was the development period from the founding of the Eastern Wei Dynasty to the early phase of the Northern Qi reign; and the third stage was the maturating period of porcelain production from the mid and late Northern Qi reign to the early Sui Dynasty. For the times before the Northern Wei Dynasty＇s moving its capital to Luoyang, some porcelain artifacts were unearthed from tombs of the early and mid Northern Wei periods, but these are mainly products made in South China regions.