人口城镇化下碳排放机理与治理框架

城镇化是区域碳排放的重要来源,而人口城镇化是城镇化的先导。因此,剖析人口城镇化下的碳排放机理,探寻人口城镇化低碳转型的内部约束机制和治理框架就显得尤为重要。由于受到分权体制刚性、激励机制扭曲和代理机制失灵等内生性机制约束,人口城镇化低碳转型面临着诸多障碍。本文在深入解析人口城镇化内涵的基础上,构建了人口城镇化下的碳排放分解框架,阐释了人口城镇化下碳排放机理与效应,探求人口城镇化低碳转型的内部约束机制,进而构架了"五大驱动、三大主体、四大路径体系"的人口城镇化低碳治理框架,以探索推进人口城镇化低碳发展的科学路径。

Urbanization is an important source of regional carbon emissions, and population urbanization is the precursor of urbanization. It is very important to analyze the mechanism of carbon emission under the urbanization of the population, and explore the internal constraint mechanism and governance framework of the low-carbon transition of population urbanization. Due to the rigid mechanism of decentralization system, incentive mechanism distortion and agency mechanism failure and other endogenous mechanism constraints, population urbanization low-carbon transformation faces many obstacles. On the basis of deeply analyzing the connotation of population urbanization, this paper constructs the framework of carbon emission decomposition under population urbanization. On the basis of deeply analyzing the connotation of population urbanization, this paper constructs the carbon emission decomposition framework under the urbanization of population, explains the mechanism and effect of carbon emission under the urbanization of population, and explores the internal restraint mechanism of urbanization and low carbon transformation. Furthermore, the framework of ＂five big drivers, three main bodies and four major path system＂ for low carbon governance of population urbanization is established to explore the scientific path to the promotion of low-carbon development of population urbanization.