我国适应气候变化数据发展现状、需求和战略建议

Current Status,Demands and Recommendations on Climate Change Adaptation Data in China

适应气候变化对我国来说是更现实而紧迫的任务。适应气候变化数据的开发与服务是适应工作的基础,但是目前对其的评价工作较为欠缺。首先构建了适应气候变化数据的结构框架,并从自然生态系统、经济社会活动和社会安全3个气候变化适应领域切入,客观评估了我国气候变化适应方面的数据积累、开发与服务状况,分析了我国气候变化适应的科学数据建设需求,并基于现状和需求分析,对我国在气候变化适应方面的科学数据发展战略进行了探讨。

Climate change adaptation is a practical and urgent task in China.Climate change adaptation data development and service are basis of adaptation work, but the evaluation of its current work is limited.In this paper,the framework of climate change adaptation data was build up at first.Then the data accumulation, development and service status of climate change adaptation in China were accessed from the three areas,including natural ecosystems, economic and social activities and social security. At last, based on the present situation and demand analysis, the development strategy of scientific data on climate change adaptation in the future 15 years was discussed, such as construction of data systems standards, comprehensive and systematic integration of climate change adaptation data, the development of specialized data analysis tools,increasing the application ability of big data and using international experience for reference to pro- mote the development and sharing of data in China.