丁宝桢杀安德海一事的史实辨析

The Historical Analyze Factor of Ding Baozheng's Killing of An Denghai

丁宝桢杀慈禧宠信太监安德海是晚清轰动朝野的大事,因事涉宫闱,在史实与传闻(包括野史小说、民间故事、鼓词戏剧)之间有很大差异。本文根据清实录、清史稿、丁宝桢本人奏稿及了解此事原委的薛福成、翁同龢等日记记录,勾勒出此事经过:杀安一案是同治、奕、慈安的宫廷密谋,丁宝桢不过是执行人;安案发生,慈禧开始是被动的,但绝不可能发布赦免安的"懿旨",丁宝桢更没有抗旨行为,慈禧通过安案处理,转为主动,赢得盛誉;丁宝桢杀安是遵旨执行,不是密谋者,因其才干反得到慈禧重用,自然丁在杀安过程中的细节处理,也是得到慈禧信任的原因。

Ding Bao zheng＇ s Killing Of Chixi＇ s favorite Taijian An derhai is a great thing which is magnificent during latter Qing Dynasty, because it＇ s the thing related with the palace, it＇ s quite different in history and spreading（Including the wild novels, the folk stories and drum ci and dramas）The article is according to Qing historical content, Qing historical drafts, Ding＇ s own draft and the diaries of Xue Fucheng,Weng Tongshu who knows well the original things to tell the story.To kill An is the Palace sectary of Tongzhi,YiXi and Chian,Ding is only the carrier.After s killing happened, Chixi at the beginning is passive,but had not the bold actor of fighting against Chixi. Chixi changed she could not have the saint request for saving An.Ding her attitude towards it to have people＇ s favorite praise. Ding＇ s killing An is according to the order, not the sectary killer, so that his talent was recognized by Chixi through his detailed process during the whole accident, he got the favor of Chixi after it.