何应钦与一九三七年川康整军

He Yingqin and the Reorganization of Military for Sichuan and Xikang in 1937

1937年的川康整军,由军政部长何应钦负责主持并顺利完成。文章以何应钦与川康整军关系为主线,从何应钦参与整军的原因、在整军中扮演的角色、作用发挥等方面着手,穿插整军情况,梳理并论述其与此次整军的关系。作为川康整军委员会主任委员,何应钦几乎参与了整军实施前的全过程:从年初整军计划的构思、历时近4个月的协商调整和整军方案的出台,到7月赴渝主持整军会议。他凭借个人在整军过程中发挥的代表、组织和协调作用,平衡蒋介石与刘湘利益、促使中央与四川在整军问题上达成妥协,为整军的顺利推进做出了不可替代的贡献。

In 1937, the Reorganization of Military for Sichuan and Xikang, was chaired and finally smoothly completed by the military minister He Yingqin. This paper takes the relationship between He Yingqin and the Reorganization of Military for Sichuan and Xikang as a main clue, from the reason he took part in, to he＇ s role, has some effect on it, with the whole situation, we can sort out the relationship between He Yingqin and the whole Reorganization of Military. As the Reorganization of Military Commission chairman, He Yingqin almost took part in the whole process before implementation： from pr-thought plan of the Reorganization of Military, four month＇ s adjustments and the scheme＇ s putting forward, to chaired the meetings in July in Chongqing.With individual play in the entire process on behalf of the military, organization and consultative role, he balanced the interests of Chiang Kai-shek and Liu Xiang, prompted the central and Sichuan compromise on the Reorganization of Military, and finally, he made an irreplaceable contribution for the smooth progress of the Reorganization of Military.