急诊PCI术前护理认知的多中心调查分析

Multicenter investigation on cognition about preoperative nursing of emergency PCI

目的了解急诊科、心内科护士对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗（PCI）术前护理知识的掌握情况。方法用简单随机抽样法抽取贵州省有资质进行急诊PCI的3家三甲医院，对158名急诊科、心内科护士采用自行设计调查问卷，按不同科室、学历、工作年限、职称、类别，调查其对PCI术前护理知识及术前准备事项必要性的认知情况。结果护士对急诊PCI术前护理知识知晓总及格率为48.10%；高学历、高年资、高职称的护理人员对急诊PCI术前护理知识知晓情况较好；护士对急诊PCI术前准备事项必要性的认知偏低。结论护士对急诊PCI术前护理知识及准备事项必要性认知均偏低，亟待加强专科知识培训，以提高专科护理能力。

ObjectiveTo know the mastery degree of percutaneous coronary intervention （PCI） preoperative nursing knowledge in nurses who are working in emergency department and cardiac ward.Methods158 cases of nurses who came from three different class Ⅲ grade hospitals with qualification for emergency PCI surgery of the Guizhou province were surveyed with self-made questionnaire. The survey was conducted in nurses who were working in different departments, and the educational background, age, title, category, the cognitive situation of the PCI preoperative nursing knowledge and necessity of preoperative preparations were investigated in nurses.ResultsThe whole pass rate was 48.10%; high qualification, high education, higher title of nurses for the nursing knowledge of the emergency PCI were better; the emergency PCI preoperative preparations for the necessity of cognitive about nurses were on the low side.ConclusionThe cognition of the nursing knowledge and the necessity of emergency PCI in preoperative preparations as whole are on the low level, so specialized training should be strengthened to enhance the ability of specialized nursing.