辩证法视域中的历史唯物主义

Historical Materialism from the Perspective of Dialectics

历史唯物主义与辩证法虽然处在相对独立的问题域中,但相互之间并不存在严格的划界和区隔,相反从理论前提、理论实质与理论要求等诸方面来看,历史唯物主义都是一个以辩证法为重要启端和重要归宿点的伟大理论。所以,将历史唯物主义与辩证法区分开来的做法,并不是对历史唯物主义理论的有效守护,相反,只有从辩证法的视域对这个根本异质于实证主义的哲学理论予以阐释,才能够理解和把握其原初思想宗旨和理论实质。在此意义上,辩证法是通向历史唯物主义的一座桥梁。

Although historical materialism and dialectics are in relatively different domains, there is no strict demarcation between them. On the contrary, in terms of theoretical premise, theoretical essence, and theoretical demand, historical materialism is a great theory connected with dialectics. Therefore, it is not an effective way to guard the historical material- ism by distinguishing historical materialism from dialectics. However, only explaining historical materialism fundamentally different from positivism from the perspective of dialectics, could we understand and grasp the original purpose and essence of this theory. In this sense, dialectics is a bridge to historical materialism.