北宋范天祐墓志考释

A Study on Song Epigraph of Fan Tianyou

2010年5月,配合西安国家民用航天产业基地雁塔南路建设,西安市文物保护考古研究院发掘了一座北宋墓葬,出土范天祐墓志一合。墓主范天祐官至普州安居县(今四川遂宁)知县,于宋仁宗皇祐元年(1049年)正月二十一日去世,享年六十一岁。墓主先后经历了宋太宗、真宗、仁宗三朝,最终于宋神宗熙宁八年(1075年)安葬于永兴军万年县洪固乡。本文对墓志进行了录文、标点,并对墓主的家族世系、仕宦经历及北宋的职官制度等进行了简要考证。范天祐的为官经历,为了解北宋基层官员的宦迹提供了很好的范本。从其家族世系的发展脉络中可管窥当时门阀制度消亡的史实。

During the construction of Xi＇an National Civil Aerospace Industrial Base in South Yanta Road, a Northern Song tomb with the epitaph of Fan Tianyou was excavated in May 2010. The occupant Fan Tianyou was appointed the magistrate of Anju District, Puzhou Prefecture （now Suining, Sichuan Province） and died on 21st lunar January in Huangyou 1st of Emperor Renzong （1049 AD.） at his sixty- one years old. Fan Tianyou lived during the reign of three successive emperors （Taizong, Zhenzong and Renzong） and was buried in Honggu, Wannian coun~~, Yongxing Military Prefecture, in Xining 8th （1075AD.） of Emperor Shenzong. According to the record of the epitaph, we could know about the vicissitude of Fan Tianyou＇s clan and the decline of hereditary aristocracy system. The official career of Fan Tianyou recorded in the epitaph also represents the careers of the government officials at basic levels in Northern Song Dynasty. In addition to the textual research and punctuation of the epigraph, the current author also makes an investigation on Fan Tianyou＇s dan, his official career along with the society and the official system of the Song Dynasty.