微创治疗术式对脊柱创伤患者治疗后疼痛程度及并发症的临床疗效

The Clinical Efficacy of Minimally Invasive Treatment for Pain and Complications in Spinal Trauma Patients

目的探讨微创治疗术式对脊柱创伤患者治疗后疼痛程度及并发症的临床效果。方法选取我院100例脊柱创伤患者资料进行回顾性分析,分为微创治疗术式的研究组以及采用传统术式的对照组(各50例),比较两组患者治疗后的疼痛程度以及并发症情况。结果患者全部通过治疗后,研究组手术后的NRS及VAS评分均小于对照组;对照组并发症发生率为28.00%,其中术口感染2例,抵抗力下降5例,创伤性瘫痪6例,运动障碍1例;研究组并发症发生率为8%(4/50),其中术口感染1例,抵抗力下降1例,创伤性瘫痪2例,研究组并发症发生率小于对照组。组间差异均具备统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论微创治疗术式治疗脊柱创伤后疼痛程度低。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of minimally invasive surgical treatment on the degree of pain and complications after spinal trauma. Methods 100 cases of spinal trauma were retrospectively analyzed, minimally invasive surgical treatment of study group and control group with traditional surgery （50 cases in each group）, compared two groups of patients after treatment of pain and complications. Results All the patients after treatment of group NRS after operation and VAS scores were significantly lower than the control group; the control group complication rate was 28%, the wound infection in 2 cases, decreased resistance in 5 cases of traumatic paralysis in 6 cases, 1 case of dyskinesia; study group complication rate was 8%（4/50）, among them incision infection in 1 case, decreased resistance in 1 case, 2 cases of traumatic paralysis, the incidence of complications was significantly lower than that of control group. The differences between groups were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Minimally invasive surgery is a good method for the treatment of spinal trauma.