9National Kidney Foundation: NKF- K/DOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines For Vascular Access Update 2000 : Am J Kidney Dis, 2001, (suppl 1) : S137 -181.
10Chang CJ, Ko YS, Ko PJ, et al. Thrombosed artefiovenous fistula for hemodialysis access is characterized by a marked inflammatory activity. Kidney Int,2005,68(3) :1312 -1319.