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特殊首发症状腔隙性脑梗死患者15例临床分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨特殊首发症状腔隙性脑梗死患者的临床表现、实验室检查、影像学特点,提高诊治水平。方法对15例特殊首发症状腔隙性脑梗死患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 15例患者均急性或亚急性起病,特殊首发症状为偏身舞蹈-投掷症6例,精神行为异常3例,记忆、言语障碍3例,发作性眩晕3例;其中空腹血糖增高6例(40.0%);血脂异常7例(46.7%);心电图ST段压低改变6例(40.0%);心房纤颤2例(13.3%)。15例患者肝功能、肾功能、免疫功能、脑电图检查结果均正常;颈动脉、椎动脉彩超检查提示颈动脉内膜不同程度增厚13例,动脉粥样斑块形成8例。合并冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病4例、高血压病6例、冠心病及高血压3例、糖尿病6例;长期吸烟8例。结论对具有特殊首发症状的高龄、高血压、糖尿病、有长期吸烟史患者,要高度警惕腔隙性脑梗死的可能,及时进行诊治,患者预后一般良好。
出处 《内科》 2017年第3期404-405,共2页 Internal Medicine
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