工程驱动的汽车造型特征设计

The Automobile Styling Feature Design Driven by Engineering

目的研究汽车造型特征语义表达中的工程驱动因素。方法采用问卷调查法了解用户大众对汽车造型特征的工程语义认知情况,用分析法对工程语义造型对象及其认知要素属性类型进行归类,结合案例研究验证工程驱动在汽车造型设计中的作用。结果分析表明,体量类型属性的造型特征对工程语义表达的贡献最大,形面属性特征次之。结论工程语义是整体汽车造型特征语义表达的重要组成部分,是汽车造型设计的一个驱动来源,将工程驱动作为一个设计策略纳入汽车造型设计方法体系中,是对汽车造型设计理论和应用的有用补充。

It aims to research the engineering driven factor in the car styling feature semantics representation. A sur- vey is conducted to collect the information of how people know about the engineering semantics on car styling, and an analysis, combined with a case study, is made to understand the types and functions of features attributes related to engi- neering driven design. The result shows that the volume feature type, followed by the treatment feature type, contributes the most in the engineering semantics representation. Engineering semantics is part of the general car styling feature se- mantics, and to use engineering driven design as a car styling strategy will be a useful supplement of car design theory and application.