特殊环境军人焦虑与应对方式的相关性研究

Correlation of anxiety and coping styles among soldiers and officers in special environment

目的:探讨特殊环境军人焦虑状况及其与应对方式的关系。方法:使用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、简易应对方式问卷(CSQ)对地处偏远山区、作业环境封闭的4000名官兵进行测定,并分析焦虑情绪与应对方式的相关性。结果:特殊环境军人焦虑情绪的发生率为26.35%,其中轻度、中度、重度焦虑者分别占79.75%、19.00%、1.25%,不同程度焦虑情绪的军人积极和消极应对方式均存在显著差异(F=7.881、18.789,P<0.01)。焦虑与积极应对方式呈显著负相关(r=-0.169,P<0.01),与消极应对方式呈显著正相关(r=0.172,P<0.01)。结论:地处偏远山区的军人焦虑检出率较高,实施早期心理干预提高军人的应对能力,对提升其心理健康水平十分必要。

Objective：To explore the status of anxiety and its relationship with coping styles among soldiers and officers in special environment.Methods：With stratified sampling,the self-rated anxiety scale（SAS）and coping style questionnaire（CSQ）were used to assessment of4000 soldiers and officers.Results：A total of 26.35% soldiers and officers had anxiety disorder.The percentage of mild,moderate and severe anxiety disorder was 79.75%,19.00% and1.25%,respectively.The scores of coping styles had significant difference among four groups with different degrees of anxiety disorder.There were significant correlation between SAS total scores and 2subscale scores of coping styles（r=-0.169,0.172,P 〈0.01）.Conclusion：The incidence of anxiety is high among soldiers and officers in special environment.Relevant mental health promotion measures should be conducted among them for changing their incorrect recognization and increasing their mental health level.