我国居民消费方式的转变及对策研究

The Transformation and Development of National Consumption Patterns in China

随着我国市场机制的不断优化和社会不断进步,居民消费方式有了明显变化,消费结构逐渐向多元化方向发展,消费观念有了较大变化。当前的居民消费方式存在过度追求奢靡消费、过度浪费资源、盲目消费等问题。要不断调节消费结构,加强社会民众的精神消费;政府部门出台农村消费帮扶政策,缩小城乡消费水平差距;引导社会民众形成健康而积极的消费观念。

With the continuous optimization of the market mechanism in our country and social progress, national consumption and living standards have been changed, the consumption structure gradually to diversify the direction of development, consumer attitudes have changed a lot. The problems of current consumption of residents are： excessive in the pursuit of extravagant consumption, excessive waste of resources and blind consumption. We should constantly adjust the consumption structure and strengthen the mental consumption. The government introduces policies on rural consumption to reduce the urban and rural consumption gap, so as to form a kind of healthy and positive consumer attitude.