对2016年日本防卫白皮书中“中国危胁论”话语建构的批评话语分析

The Critical Discourse Analysis of Discourse Construction of “China's Threat Theory” in Japan's Defense White Paper 2016

2016年8月2日新出台的日本防卫白皮书中横加指摘中国在东海、南海的公船航行及建设岛礁,渲染了中国对周边国家的军事威胁,使中国的国家形象蒙受损害。本文运用Fairclough三维话语分析框架,对2016年防卫白皮书进行批评分析,通过分析白皮书中词汇选择、被动句及互文手法等的话语策略运用,试图揭示日本政府的权力与利益取向对"中国威胁论"话语建构产生过程的影响,挖掘日本制造"中国威胁论"的意识形态,从而揭露中国威胁论的虚伪与双标。

In the newest ＂Japan＇s Defense White Paper 2016＂ released on August 2rid, 2016, the Japanese government has accused that China＇s public service vessels have been sailing around the island reefs in the East and the South China Sea, and China has also built infrastructure on them. Meanwhile, in the white paper, the Japanese government has also largely exaggerated China＇s ＂military threat＂ towards its neighboring countries, which has severely damaged China＇s national image. Tak- ing Fairclough＇s theoretical framework of three-dimensional discourse analysis, this study has conducted a critical analysis of the white paper. By analyzing the application of discourse strategies of lexical manipula- tion, passive sentences and intertextual methods in the white paper, this study attempts to reveal the impact of Japanese government＇s political power and interests on the discourse construction of ＂China＇s Threat Theory＂ and to explore Japan＇s initial intention and ideology of fabricating ＂China＇s Threat Theory＂, to further disclose the falsity and the double-standard nature of＂China＇s Threat Theory＂.