咀嚼口香糖对妇科腹腔镜手术后胃肠功能恢复的影响

Effect of Chewing Gum on the Recovery of Gastrointestinal Function After Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery

目的探讨早期咀嚼口香糖对妇科腹腔镜术后患者胃肠功能恢复的影响。方法选取我院收治的80例行妇科腹腔镜手术病例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组(n=40)和对照组(n=40)。观察组患者术后早期咀嚼口香糖,对照组患者未采取任何措施。比较两组患者术后肠鸣恢复时间、肛门排气时间的情况以及并发症(恶心、呕吐、腹胀)发生率和耐受流质的进食时间情况。结果观察组患者的肠鸣音恢复时间及肛门排气时间均较对照组提前;并发症发生率低于对照组;耐受流质的进食时间短于对照组,两组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论妇科腹腔镜手术后早期咀嚼口香糖能促进患者胃肠道功能的恢复,降低术后胃肠道反应,有利于患者的快速康复。

Objective To investigate the effect of chewing gum on the recovery of gastrointestinal function in patients after gynecological laparoscopic surgery. Methods 80 cases of gynecological laparoscopic surgery in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group （n=40） and control group （n=40） with early chewing gum in patients of observation group versus none measures in control group, postoperative recovery time of borborygmus, time to anal exhaust, the incidence of complications （nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension）, and the time to tolerating liquid diet compared. Results The recovery time of borborygmus, time to anal exhaust of patents in observation group were significantly precedent than the control group, the incidence of complications significantly lower, the time to tolerating liquid diet significantly shorter, with statistically significant difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Early chewing gum can improve the recovery of gastrointestinal function in patients with gynecological laparoscopic surgery, reduce postoperative gastrointestinal reaction, and is conducive to the rapid recovery of patients.