老年人跌倒损伤74例原因分析

Analysis of 74 Cases of Falls Injury in the Elderly

目的通过对跌倒原因的研究,为今后尽早开展跌倒干预、以期阻止、减少因跌倒造成的损伤提供参考。方法 2006年1月—2015年12月,我科因跌倒住院及在院患者发生跌倒损伤的患者共74例,针对跌倒的原因、损伤情况及最终结果进行回顾性分析。结果 74例患者中,跌倒原因:脑血管疾病28.37%,药物所致14.86%,因跌倒后骨折最终死亡占13.51%。结论老年人跌倒损伤的发生往往与多因素有关,其中主要原因还是脑血管疾病,药物所致比例较高,不可小觑,发生骨折后致死比例较高,应注意防范。

Objective Through the study of the causes of falls, we can provide reference for the early intervention of falls in order to prevent and reduce the injury caused by falls. Methods From January 2006 to December 2015, a total of 74 cases of falling injury patients for hospital patients, the causes of falls, injuries and the final results were retrospectively analyzed. Results Among the 74 patients, the cause of the collapse was cerebrovascular disease 28.37%, drug induced 14.86%, and final fracture due to fall, accounting for 13.51%. Conclusion The fall of the elderly is often associated with many factors, the main cause is cerebrovascular disease, the proportion of drugs is higher, it should not be overlooked, the higher proportion of death after fracture, should pay attention to prevention.