神经内科住院患者焦虑及抑郁状况的临床研究

Clinical study of Neurology hospital patients with anxiety and depression

目的对神经内科住院患者的抑郁、焦虑等负面情绪进行调查分析,以更好的指导临床诊疗。方法选择2014年3月至2016年7月神经内科住院治疗的患者180例,应用量表对住院患者焦虑和抑郁情绪进行评价和分析。结果神经内科住院患者的焦虑及抑郁发生率分别为59.4%和48.3%,其中焦虑合并抑郁者占32.2%;焦虑及抑郁情况与患者性别无明显关联(P>0.05),与患者的住院次数和年龄有较大相关性(P<0.05)。结论神经内科住院患者的焦虑及抑郁情况与多个因素有关,应采取积极措施进行干预,使患者保持良好的心境,更好的配合治疗。

Objective The neurology of hospitalized patients with depression, anxiety and other negative emotions were investigated, in order to better guide the clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods In March 2014 to July 2014 neu- rology hospital treatment of 180 cases of patients, the application scale of hospitalized patients with anxiety and depres- sion for evaluation and analysis. Results The incidence of neurology hospital anxiety and depression in patients with 59. 4% and 48.3% , respectively, including depression, anxiety to the merger accounted for 32. 2% ; Patients with anxiety and depression and gender has no obvious correlation （ P 〉 0. 05 ）, and the number of hospitalizations for patients and age have larger correlation （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Neurology of hospitalized patients with anxiety and depression is associated with multiple factors, should take active measures to intervene to make patients maintain a good state of mind, better cooperate with treatment.