安全组织对ICU护士职业嵌入的影响研究

Impact of safety organization on occupational embeddedness among ICU nurses

目的 了解ICU护士安全组织、职业嵌入现状,探讨安全组织对ICU护士职业嵌入的影响.方法 2016年5月,以随机整群抽样法选择浙江省15所三级医院的ICU护士1007名,应用安全组织量表、护士职业嵌入量表进行问卷调查,应用SPSS 18.0软件统计描述,分析两者相关性.结果 ICU护士安全组织得分（37.85±7.84）分,职业嵌入得分（53.96±10.87）分;相关分析显示,ICU护士安全组织与职业嵌入及匹配、联结、牺牲3个维度呈正相关（r值分别为0.248,0.282,0.253,0.207;P〈0.01）.结论 安全组织水平越高,ICU护士的职业嵌入程度越高,护理管理者可以从安全组织角度提升职业嵌入.

Objective To understand the degree and influencing factors of safety organization on occupational embeddedness among intensive care unit （ICU） nurses.Methods A total of 1007 ICU nurses in 15 tertiary hospital in Zhejiang province were selected to get scores of the questionnaire by the safety organizing scale and occupational embeddedness scale for nurses in May 2016. The SPSS 18.0 software was used for date management and analysis for the relationship between the scores of two scales.Results The scores of safe organization was （37.85±7.84） and the scores of occupational embeddedness was （53.96±10.87）. Correlation analysis showed that the safety organization positively correlated with the items of occupational embeddedness in matching,connection,sacrifice （r=0.248,0.282,0.253,0.207;P〈0.01）.Conclusions Higher level of safe organization in ICU nurses,higher level occupational embeddedness. Clinical nurse managers in ICU can make the measures from the perspective of safety organization to increase the level of occupational embeddedness.